Nūhou

ʻO India kekahi o nā mea hana pulupulu nui loa o ka honua, ka mea hana jute nui loa o ka honua a ʻo ka lua o ka mea hana silika nui loa. I ka makahiki 2019/20, ua helu ʻia ka hana ma kahi o 24% o ka honua, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wili pulupulu ma mua o 22% o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoihana textile a me ka ʻoihana lole kekahi o nā māhele mākeke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o India a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui loa o ka ʻāina no ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole. Aia ka ʻāpana ma kahi o 15 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā o India. Ma mua o ka makahiki 2019, ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau, ua helu ʻia ka ʻoihana textile o India no 7% o ka huina o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana o India, 4% o ka GDP o India, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 45 miliona mau kānaka i hana. No laila, ʻo ka ʻoihana lole a me ka ʻoihana lole ka kumu nui loa o India no ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 15% o ka loaʻa kālā o India.

ʻO ka ʻoihana textile o India ka ʻoihana hoʻokūkū nui loa o India, e like me ka ʻikepili, ʻo ka hoʻopuka makahiki makahiki o nā textiles i helu ʻia no ka hapahā o ka huina o ka hoʻoili ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoihana textile o India, ka mea hānai pololei a me ka ʻole i nā haneli miliona o nā kānaka, ʻelua wale nō ka nui o ka mahiʻai. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo India e lilo i mea hana lole lole lua nui loa ma ka honua ma ka ikaika o kāna waiwai kanaka nui, he $250 biliona ʻoihana lole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia he ʻumi miliona o nā India mai ka ʻilihune.

ʻO India ka lua o ka mea hana lole a me ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua ma hope o Kina, e hāʻawi ana i ka 7% o nā huahana ʻoihana ʻoiai ʻo 2% wale nō o ka GDP o India. ʻOiai ʻo India kahi ʻāina nui e puka mai ana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea waiwai a me nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻoihana textile, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana nui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. He haʻahaʻa loa ka loaʻa ʻana mai o nā lole lole a me nā mea lole, a ʻo ka makani liʻiliʻi e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ke koko. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua wehewehe ʻo Pelekikena India Narendra Modi i ka ʻoihana textile ma ke ʻano he manaʻo o ka hilinaʻi ponoʻī o India a me kahi kūʻai kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he moʻolelo lōʻihi a hanohano o India no ka pulupulu a me ka siliki. He kikowaena hemp a me ka mīkini ʻo India ma Calcutta a me kahi kikowaena pulupulu ma Bombay.

Ma ke ʻano o ka pālākiō ʻoihana, ʻaʻole kūlike ka nui o ka ʻoihana textile o Kina e India. Akā, ʻelua mau pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻoihana textile o India ma mua o Kina: nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā kumukūʻai maka. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ʻO ke kumukūʻai hana o India he haʻahaʻa ma mua o Kina, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana lole lole o Kina i kahi ala lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe ma 2012, ka hopena o ka emi ʻana o nā limahana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o nā limahana lole ma Kina ma mua o 50,000 yuan, aʻo ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o nā limahana ma India ma lalo o 20,000 yuan i ka manawa like.

I loko o ka pulupulu maka, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻupena, ʻoiai ʻo India kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻoiho ʻupena. No ka mea, he mea hana pulupulu nui o Inia, oiai nae aole i like ka maikai o ka pulupulu e like me ko Kina, Ua oi aku ka nui o ka pulupulu i ka lawe ana aku i ka pulupulu i laweia mai no ka manawa loihi. Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai pulupulu o India, a he mea maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai. No laila, ʻo ka pono textile o India ma ka pulupulu a me ka uku hana. Inā ʻo ka hoʻokūkū honua o ka ʻoihana textile, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Kina.