Nūhou

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻoihana mua ma Kelemānia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me United Kingdom, ʻo ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania i kēia manawa e lohi mau ana. A ʻaʻole liuliu, huli koke ka ʻoihana māmā i ka ʻoihana lole i ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaʻaahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1850 a me ka 1860 ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka German Industrial Revolution ma ke ʻano nui. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻoihana textile, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mua e hoʻomaka ai i ka Industrial Revolution ma Kelemania, he hoʻomohala hou, a ua noho ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana hou i kahi kūlana. Ma ka 1890s, ua hoʻopau maoli ʻo Kelemania i kāna ʻoihana, hoʻololi iā ia iho mai kahi ʻāina mahiʻai hope i ʻāina ʻoihana holomua ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kelemania e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā textiles ʻenehana e hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania i ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e pale ana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā textiles maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania e nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i ka waiwai nui loa.

ʻO nā huahana nui o ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania he siliki, pulupulu, fiber kemika a me ka hulu hipa a me nā lole, nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, nā huahana home textile a me ka hoʻomohala hou o nā textiles multi-functional. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā textiles ʻoihana Kelemania ma mua o 40% o ka nui o nā textiles, a ua noho i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻenehana hou no nā textiles ʻoihana honua. Ke mālama nei ka ʻoihana lole Kelemania i kahi kūlana alakaʻi honua ma ke kahua o ka ʻenekini a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mākeke lole Kelemania, ma muli o kona nui a me kona wahi, hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā manawa kūpono, e ʻae ana i ka mākeke Kelemania e noho mau i ke alakaʻi mākeke ma ka mākeke lole EU-27. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo Kelemania ka mea lawe nui loa i nā lole a me nā lole ma Asia. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka lole lole a me ka ʻoihana lole ka lua o ka ʻoihana mea kūʻai aku nui loa ma Kelemānia. Aia ma kahi o 1,400 mau ʻoihana me nā ʻoihana ʻili, e hana ana i nā kūʻai aku ma kahi o 30 biliona euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ke kū nei ka ʻoihana lole lole a me nā lole Kelemānia kahiko i ka hoʻokūkū paʻa honua, a hiki iā Kelemania ke pane wikiwiki e noho i ka māhele mākeke honua me nā huahana hou, ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hana. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā huahana lole a me nā lole Kelemania. He mea pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Kelemania ka ʻehā o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana textile a me nā lole i ka honua ma hope o Kina, India a me Italia. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻolālā o Kelemania he mea koʻikoʻi ma ka honua a hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai.