Nūhou

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he mana textile honua. Wahi a nā helu helu mua o The German textile Economy magazine, ma waena o nā ʻoihana textile kaulana he 20 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, aia 7 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 6 ma Iapana, 2 ma Beretania, a me 1 kēlā me kēia ma Farani, Belgium, Italia, Suedena a me South Korea. ʻIke ʻia ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana textile o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea nui, he alakaʻi honua ʻo ʻAmelika i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka textile, e hoʻomohala ana i nā mea textile e hiki mai ana e like me nā lole conductive me nā waiwai antistatic, nā textiles uila e nānā ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, nā fila antibacterial, a me nā pale kino. ʻO ʻAmelika ka ʻehā o ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ka honua i nā huahana pili i ka textile (fibers, yarns, fabrics and non-garment textiles).

ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka ʻoihana Textile ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he ʻoihana koʻikoʻi i kūkulu ʻia me ka Revolution Industrial mua. Wahi a nā palapala, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana textile ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1790 a ua kau ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina hema. ʻO North a me South Carolina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana lole nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻoihana lole lole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻokumu i ke kahua paʻa no ka United States e loaʻa ai ka mana hana ʻoihana ikaika loa, akā ua kau pū kekahi i kumu paʻa no ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa 20, 1990, ua ʻōlelo ka Pelekikena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo George HW Bush i ka ʻaha kūkā e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 200 o ka ʻoihana lole ʻAmelika: Ua hana nui ka ʻoihana lole ʻAmelika i ka ulu a me ka hoʻokūkū o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻAmelika i kēia lā. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka makahiki 1996, ua lanakila ʻo Mexico iā Kina ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai nui loa i ka mākeke lole US. Ma ke kālepa textile honua, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mākeke hoʻohana lole lole nui loa o ka honua. E like me ka makahiki 2005, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea hana pulupulu nui loa o ka honua, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 miliona bales, ke kūlana mua ma ka honua.

ʻO ka lole pulupulu ka mea i kaulana loa i ka mākeke lole lole ʻAmelika, a ʻo kāna ʻai makahiki he 56% o ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻohana lole lole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka lua o ka huahana textile mea kūʻai aku ʻo ia nā textiles non-woven. Ma ka makahiki 2000, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i ka fiber carbon a me kēlā mau fiber. Ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 21,000 tons carbon fiber i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka fiber carbon wale nō i hana ma mua o 10,000 tons. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 42.8 pakeneka o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka fiber carbon. He 33.2% ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka fiber carbon o ka honua; Aia ma luna o ka papa inoa ʻo Iapana.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka hana mua ʻole i ulana ʻia ma ka honua, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka World Trade Organization e hōʻike ana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ka hana ʻole i ulana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa no ka 41% o ka nui o ka hana ʻole o ka honua; ʻO ka EU he 30%, Iapana no 8%, a me nā ʻāina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he 17.5 wale nō. Ua noho ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hana nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka honua. ʻOiai he mea waiwai ka ʻoihana textile Us, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena hou a me nā hopena hou i ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai hana hale ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua.

ʻO ka "textile" kaulana ʻo Georgia, ma kahi o 1.18 miliona mau ʻeka o ka pulupulu, kahi ʻo ia ka lua o nā mokuʻāina nui loa, ʻo ka United States cotton textile professionals i helu ʻelua ma nā mokuʻāina, ʻo ka ʻoihana textile kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Georgia, ʻo Augusta, Columbus, Macon a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Roma ke kumu nui o ka ʻoihana hana lole. Loaʻa iā Georgia nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka waiwai, ka lawe ʻana, nā kumukūʻai ikehu, nā kulekele makemake a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e huki ana i ka nui o nā ʻoihana textile mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e noho ma ʻaneʻi, a ʻo ka mea nui loa ka mea hana kāpeti. He kanaiwa pākēneka o nā mea hana kāpeti ʻAmelika he mau hale hana ma Georgia, a ʻo nā kāpeti i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 50 pākēneka o ka hana kāpeti o ka honua. ʻO Dalton, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka ʻoihana ulana kāpeti, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kapikala kākela o ka honua. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia ʻo Georgia he mau kula kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahawai mau o nā talena no ka ʻoihana textile. ʻO Georgia Institute of Technology, kekahi o nā kula nui ʻehā o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa i nā hana noiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke kula o ka polymer chemical textile industrial application. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Georgia ʻo "Best State to do Business in America" ​​no ʻehā mau makahiki e ka makasina Location. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ka poʻokela kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe hou," ʻo Atlanta he alakaʻi honua i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana lole.