Nūhou

Aia ka ʻenehana lole lole o Iapana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, me nā mīkini lole, nā mīkini lole, ka ʻenehana fiber kemika, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka hoʻomohala huahana hou, ka hoʻolālā hōʻailona, ​​​​ke kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hāʻawi ka pōmaikaʻi o nā mīkini Kepani a me nā ʻoihana uila i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka mīkini wili / mīkini lawelawe, i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka lole, a puka mai nā ʻano lole kiʻekiʻe hou i kahi kahawai pau ʻole. ʻO Iapana kahi home no nā kanaka nunui textile kaulana e like me Toray, Zhong Fang, Toyo Textile, Longinica a me Far East Textiles, e kū mau ana i waena o ka 100 kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻai aku.

Ua alakaʻi ʻo Iapana i ka honua i ka ʻenehana textile, akā ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o kāna ʻoihana lole ma hope o kona kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna ʻano hana a me kāna huahana. Ua huli maoli ʻo Iapana mai kahi mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻupena a i mea lawe mai i nā lole a me nā lole. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Iapana i ka honua i ka ʻenehana fiber chemical, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lole lole, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana hou, nā mīkini lole a me nā lako, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokele a me ke kūʻai aku.

ʻO Tokyo, ke kapikala o Iapana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻomanaʻo ʻehā o ka honua, kahi home o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi kaulana honua e like me Issey Miyake. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Osaka International Textile Machinery Exhibition ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike mīkini lole lole kaulana ʻehā ma ka honua. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻouna ʻia nā hana hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa i kūkulu ʻia e Iapana i nā ʻāina e ulu nei me nā limahana hana maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana, a ua lilo ia i ala hoʻomohala o nā ʻoihana lole Iapana.

ʻO Iapana ka ʻoihana lole lole mua loa i kūkulu ʻia ma Asia, me ka ʻenehana lole lole hou loa o ka honua, ua pāʻani nui ka ʻoihana lole i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Iapana. Ua haʻalele ka ʻoihana lole Kepani i kēia manawa i nā huahana "nui, kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻenehana", i neʻe ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē, i ka nānā ʻana i ka home i ka hana ʻana i nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe waiwai, nā huahana lole a me nā ʻoihana, automotive, medical textiles a me nā huahana waiwai ʻē aʻe. Lawe mai ʻo Iapana i ka 80 pakeneka o kāna mau mea kūlohelohe no ka textile a me 50 pakeneka o kāna mau huahana i hoʻopau ʻia e like me nā lole.

Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana fiber ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o Iapana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber hana a me ka super fiber, i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka honua. ʻO ka mea nui, ua helu ʻia nā fiber carbon pan-based o Iapana no ka 3/4 o ka nui o ka mana hana o ka honua a me 70% o kāna huahana.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka poly (aromatic ester) fiber, PBO fiber a me poly (lactic acid) fiber i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā mua, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka hana hope loa ma Iapana. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka super PVA fiber kahi huahana fiber kiʻekiʻe no Iapana.

ʻO Iapana kahi ʻāina textile alakaʻi, ʻo kāna huahana fiber fabric ʻaʻole wale ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, hana maikaʻi loa, ma ka mākeke honua i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻolālā a me ke kala, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lawelawe kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu hana lole koʻikoʻi ma Iapana ʻo Ishikawa Prefecture, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā fibers synthetic kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohui ʻia, kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka alakaʻi mākeke lole honua. Eia kekahi, ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā huahana lole Iapana he koʻikoʻi, kaila avant-garde, i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka ʻenehana hana lole o ka honua.

Pili loa ʻo Kina a me Iapana i ka ʻoihana lole. ʻO nā textiles ka mea maʻamau i lawe ʻia e Kina i Iapana. ʻO Iapana ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu lole lole nui loa ma Kina, a ʻo Kina hoʻi ka mea lawe nui i nā lole lole Iapana. Loaʻa i nā huahana lole a me nā lole lole o Kina ke kuleana nui i ka lawe ʻana mai o Iapana. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lole lole a Iapana i Kina i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% o kāna mau hoʻoiho. Ma ka mākeke lole Iapana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana o "Made by The Chinese and wearn by the Japanese". He helu ʻekahi nō nā lole lole Kina i Iapana.

Loaʻa i ka mākeke lole lole a me nā lole Iapana kahi kūpono nui a ʻaʻohe palena palena. I loko o ka mākeke lole lole a me nā lole komo mai Iapana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana Kina ma kahi o 70%, a he kumu kūʻai ikaika a me ka hoʻokūkū maikaʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Kina i kumu nui no ka lawe ʻana mai o Iapana i nā lole a me nā ʻano lole lole. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā lole ʻelua a me nā huahana lole ʻelua o Kina, koe wale ka pulupulu, ʻo ia ka hā o ka mea hoʻolako haole nui loa o Iapana, a ʻo nā ʻano waiwai ʻekolu ʻē aʻe ka mea kūʻai mua loa ma Iapana, me ka ʻoi aku o ka 50%. ʻO ka lole pulupulu a me ka lole T / C ka lua o nā mea hoʻolako nui loa i Iapana, me ka māhele mākeke o 24.63% a me 13.97%, kēlā me kēia. ʻO Rayon i ke kolu a me ka lole kemika i ka mua. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻolana o nā mea hana lole kāne Kepani e hoʻohana iā Kina i kumu kumu nui o nā lole lole ʻino.

Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ma Iapana a me ka pae o ka uku hana ma ka honua, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana lole Iapana a me ka ʻoihana lole e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻolālā o waho i nā makahiki i hala. E like me nā mea hana lole lole liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o Iapana he mau hale hana ma Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia, ʻo ka hale hana lole kaulana ʻo Iapana ʻo ka ʻāina puʻu koʻikoʻi ua kokoke i nā hale āpau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea a pau o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā wahi o Kina e like me Shanghai, nantong, jiangsu a me Suzhou, nā lole kūʻai kūʻai ma Kina, nā lole kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea pono e hana i ka hoʻoili ʻana a hoʻokuʻu hou. Ke hoʻolālā nei nā mea hana lole lole Iapana nui e hoʻonui hou i kā lākou laina hana ma waho a hoʻokō i kahi hana hoʻokahi mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ke kūʻai aku, e pale aku i nā loulou circulation paʻakikī ma Iapana a hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā huahana hou.

Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka mākeke lole lole Iapana i nā huahana Kina. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lawe mai ʻo Iapana i kahi helu nui o nā textiles a me nā lole mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai Kina, ka mea e hiki ʻole ai ke mālama i ka hale hana kuʻuna o Iapana o ke kikowaena hana nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā Iapana ke hoʻokūkū me nā mea lawe mai ma waena a me lalo o ka mākeke. ʻO ka hopena, i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua emi ka nui o nā ʻoihana hana Textile a me ka hana ma Iapana e 40-50%. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻana i nā huahana o ʻO ka ʻoihana lole Kepani e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o nā textiles kiʻekiʻe.

No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ka ʻoihana fiber o Iapana i nā pono alakaʻi honua, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka noi ʻana i nā mea fiber hou. I ka ʻōlelo o ka RESEARCH a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo nā ʻoihana Iapana āpau mai luna a i lalo he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala waiwai, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fiber hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka fiber o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka ʻenehana hoʻōla ikehu. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi mea hou a ua hoʻololi koke ʻia i nā huahana hou epoch, ʻo ia ka ikaika nui o Iapana.